Tuesday 6 December 2011

Foligan




Foligan may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Foligan



Allopurinol

Allopurinol is reported as an ingredient of Foligan in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Saturday 3 December 2011

Umbra MD




Umbra MD may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Umbra MD



Barium Sulfate

Barium Sulfate is reported as an ingredient of Umbra MD in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Saturday 5 November 2011

Bevonazole




Bevonazole may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Bevonazole



Itraconazole

Itraconazole is reported as an ingredient of Bevonazole in the following countries:


  • Greece

International Drug Name Search

Thursday 27 October 2011

Metadaxan




Metadaxan may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Metadaxan



Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone 21-(disodium phosphate) (a derivative of Dexamethasone) is reported as an ingredient of Metadaxan in the following countries:


  • Bangladesh

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday 26 October 2011

Efcortelan Soluble




Efcortelan Soluble may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Efcortelan Soluble



Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone 21-(sodium succinate) (a derivative of Hydrocortisone) is reported as an ingredient of Efcortelan Soluble in the following countries:


  • Bahrain

  • Iran

  • Kuwait

  • Qatar

  • United Arab Emirates

International Drug Name Search

Monday 24 October 2011

MPA-beta




MPA-beta may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for MPA-beta



Medroxyprogesterone

Medroxyprogesterone 17α-acetate (a derivative of Medroxyprogesterone) is reported as an ingredient of MPA-beta in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Friday 21 October 2011

Zecef




Zecef may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Zecef



Cefradine

Cefradine is reported as an ingredient of Zecef in the following countries:


  • Bangladesh

International Drug Name Search

Monday 17 October 2011

Codeinã Fosforicã




Codeinã Fosforicã may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Codeinã Fosforicã



Codeine

Codeine phosphate hemihydrate (a derivative of Codeine) is reported as an ingredient of Codeinã Fosforicã in the following countries:


  • Romania

International Drug Name Search

Delonide


Generic Name: desonide topical (DES oh nide)

Brand Names: Delonide, Desonate, DesOwen, DesOwen 2 oz, DesOwen Lotion 4 oz Kit, LoKara, Tridesilon, Verdeso


What is Delonide (desonide topical)?

Desonide is a topical (for the skin) steroid. It reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling.


Desonide topical is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis.


Desonide topical may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Delonide (desonide topical)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Topical steroid medicine can be absorbed through the skin, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body.


Do not cover treated skin areas with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor has told you to. If you are treating the diaper area of a baby, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers. Covering the skin that is treated with desonide topical can increase the amount of medicine your skin absorbs, which may lead to unwanted side effects. Follow your doctor's instructions. Do not use this medication on a child without a doctor's advice. Children are more likely to absorb large amounts of a topical steroid through the skin. Steroid absorption in children may cause unwanted side effects, or a delay in growth with long-term use. Talk with your doctor if you think your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medication over a long treatment period. Contact your doctor if your condition does not improve after 2 weeks of using this medicine, or if you develop signs of a bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Delonide (desonide topical)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to desonide.

Before using desonide topical, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have any type of skin infection.


Also tell your doctor if you have diabetes. Topical steroid medicines absorbed through the skin may increase the glucose (sugar) levels in your blood or urine.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether desonide topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not use this medication on a child without a doctor's advice. Children are more likely to absorb large amounts of a topical steroid through the skin. Steroid absorption in children may cause unwanted side effects, or a delay in growth with long-term use. Talk with your doctor if you think your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medication over a long treatment period.

How should I use Delonide (desonide topical)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Topical steroid medicine can be absorbed through the skin, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body.


Wash your hands before and after using desonide topical, unless you are using the medication to treat the skin on your hands.

Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub it gently into the skin. Do not use this medication over a large area of skin.


Do not cover treated skin areas with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor has told you to. If you are treating the diaper area of a baby, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers. Covering the skin that is treated with desonide topical can increase the amount of medicine your skin absorbs, which may lead to unwanted side effects. Follow your doctor's instructions. Contact your doctor if your condition does not improve after 2 weeks of using this medicine, or if you develop signs of a bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection. It is important to use desonide topical regularly to get the most benefit.

To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects with long-term use, you may need blood tests. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.


Store desonide topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep from freezing.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

An overdose of desonide is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms. However, long-term use of high steroid doses can lead to symptoms such as thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.


What should I avoid while using Delonide (desonide topical)?


Desonide topical should not be used to treat any skin condition your doctor has not prescribed it for.


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes. If contact does occur, rinse with water. Do not use desonide topical on broken or infected skin. Also avoid using this medication in open wounds.

Delonide (desonide topical) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have severe irritation of any treated skin, or if you show signs of absorbing desonide topical through your skin, such as:

  • blurred vision, or seeing halos around lights;




  • mood changes;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • weight gain, puffiness in your face; or




  • muscle weakness, feeling tired.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild skin itching, redness, burning, or peeling;




  • dryness or scaly skin;




  • thinning or softening of your skin;




  • skin rash or irritation around your mouth;




  • swollen hair follicles;




  • changes in color of treated skin;




  • blisters, pimples, or crusting of treated skin; or




  • stretch marks.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Delonide (desonide topical)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied desonide topical. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Delonide resources


  • Delonide Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Delonide Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Delonide Drug Interactions
  • Delonide Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Delonide - Add your own review/rating


  • DesOwen Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • DesOwen Cream Kit Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Desonate Consumer Overview

  • Desonate Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Desonate Gel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Desonate Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Desowen Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • LoKara Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • LoKara Lotion MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Verdeso Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Verdeso Consumer Overview

  • Verdeso Foam MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Delonide with other medications


  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Dermatitis
  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about desonide topical.

See also: Delonide side effects (in more detail)


Tuesday 11 October 2011

Revitalose-C-1000


Generic Name: ascorbic acid (Oral route)


as-KORE-bik AS-id


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Ascocid

  • C-500

  • Cecon

  • Cemill 1000

  • Cemill 500

  • Cevi-Bid

  • C-Time w/Rose Hips

  • Mega-C

  • One-Gram C

  • Protexin

  • Sunkist Vitamin C

In Canada


  • Ce-Vi-Sol

  • Revitalose-C-1000

  • Revitonus C-1000 Yellow Ampule

  • Vitamin C Powder

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Powder

  • Powder for Solution

  • Capsule, Liquid Filled

  • Tablet, Chewable

  • Granule

  • Capsule

  • Syrup

  • Powder for Suspension

  • Liquid

  • Solution

  • Tablet, Extended Release

  • Lozenge/Troche

  • Capsule, Extended Release

  • Wafer

Therapeutic Class: Nutritive Agent


Pharmacologic Class: Vitamin C


Uses For Revitalose-C-1000


Vitamins are compounds that you must have for growth and health. They are needed in small amounts only and are usually available in the foods that you eat. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, is necessary for wound healing. It is needed for many functions in the body, including helping the body use carbohydrates, fats, and protein. Vitamin C also strengthens blood vessel walls.


Lack of vitamin C can lead to a condition called scurvy, which causes muscle weakness, swollen and bleeding gums, loss of teeth, and bleeding under the skin, as well as tiredness and depression. Wounds also do not heal easily. Your health care professional may treat scurvy by prescribing vitamin C for you.


Some conditions may increase your need for vitamin C. These include:


  • AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

  • Alcoholism

  • Burns

  • Cancer

  • Diarrhea (prolonged)

  • Fever (prolonged)

  • Infection (prolonged)

  • Intestinal diseases

  • Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)

  • Stomach ulcer

  • Stress (continuing)

  • Surgical removal of stomach

  • Tuberculosis

Also, the following groups of people may have a deficiency of vitamin C:


  • Infants receiving unfortified formulas

  • Smokers

  • Patients using an artificial kidney (on hemodialysis)

  • Patients who undergo surgery

  • Individuals who are exposed to long periods of cold temperatures

Increased need for vitamin C should be determined by your health care professional.


Vitamin C may be used for other conditions as determined by your health care professional.


Claims that vitamin C is effective for preventing senility and the common cold, and for treating asthma, some mental problems, cancer, hardening of the arteries, allergies, eye ulcers, blood clots, gum disease, and pressure sores have not been proven. Although vitamin C is being used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer, there is not enough information to show that these uses are effective.


Injectable vitamin C is given by or under the supervision of a health care professional. Other forms of vitamin C are available without a prescription.


Once a medicine or dietary supplement has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems. Although these uses are not included in product labeling, vitamin C is used in certain patients with the following medical conditions:


  • Overdose of iron (to help another drug in decreasing iron levels in the body)

  • Methemoglobinemia (a blood disease)

Importance of Diet


For good health, it is important that you eat a balanced and varied diet. Follow carefully any diet program your health care professional may recommend. For your specific dietary vitamin and/or mineral needs, ask your health care professional for a list of appropriate foods. If you think that you are not getting enough vitamins and/or minerals in your diet, you may choose to take a dietary supplement.


Vitamin C is found in various foods, including citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruit), green vegetables (peppers, broccoli, cabbage), tomatoes, and potatoes. It is best to eat fresh fruits and vegetables whenever possible since they contain the most vitamins. Food processing may destroy some of the vitamins. For example, exposure to air, drying, salting, or cooking (especially in copper pots), mincing of fresh vegetables, or mashing potatoes may reduce the amount of vitamin C in foods. Freezing does not usually cause loss of vitamin C unless foods are stored for a very long time.


Vitamins alone will not take the place of a good diet and will not provide energy. Your body also needs other substances found in food such as protein, minerals, carbohydrates, and fat. Vitamins themselves often cannot work without the presence of other foods.


The daily amount of vitamin C needed is defined in several different ways.


  • For U.S.—

  • Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are the amount of vitamins and minerals needed to provide for adequate nutrition in most healthy persons. RDAs for a given nutrient may vary depending on a person's age, sex, and physical condition (e.g., pregnancy).

  • Daily Values (DVs) are used on food and dietary supplement labels to indicate the percent of the recommended daily amount of each nutrient that a serving provides. DV replaces the previous designation of United States Recommended Daily Allowances (USRDAs).

  • For Canada—

  • Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNIs) are used to determine the amounts of vitamins, minerals, and protein needed to provide adequate nutrition and lessen the risk of chronic disease.

Normal daily recommended intakes for vitamin C are generally defined as follows:





























PersonsU.S.

(mg)
Canada

(mg)
Infants and children

Birth to 3 years of age
30–4020
4 to 6 years of age4525
7 to 10 years of age4525
Adolescent and adult males50–6025–40
Adolescent and adult females50–6025–30
Pregnant females7030–40
Breast-feeding females90–9555
Smokers10045–60

Before Using Revitalose-C-1000


If you are taking this dietary supplement without a prescription, carefully read and follow any precautions on the label. For this supplement, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Problems in children have not been reported with intake of normal daily recommended amounts.


Geriatric


Problems in older adults have not been reported with intake of normal daily recommended amounts.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this dietary supplement, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this dietary supplement with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Amygdalin

  • Deferoxamine

Using this dietary supplement with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Indinavir

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this dietary supplement. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Blood problems—High doses of vitamin C may cause certain blood problems

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus—Very high doses of vitamin C may interfere with tests for sugar in the urine

  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency—High doses of vitamin C may cause hemolytic anemia

  • Kidney stones (history of)—High doses of vitamin C may increase risk of kidney stones in the urinary tract

Proper Use of ascorbic acid

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain ascorbic acid. It may not be specific to Revitalose-C-1000. Please read with care.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (capsules, tablets, oral solution, syrup):
    • To prevent deficiency, the amount taken by mouth is based on normal daily recommended intakes:
      • For the U.S.

      • Adult and teenage males—50 to 60 milligrams (mg) per day.

      • Adult and teenage females—50 to 60 mg per day.

      • Pregnant females—70 mg per day.

      • Breast-feeding females—90 to 95 mg per day.

      • Smokers—100 mg per day.

      • Children 4 to 10 years of age—45 mg per day.

      • Children birth to 3 years of age—30 to 40 mg per day.

      • For Canada

      • Adult and teenage males—25 to 40 mg per day.

      • Adult and teenage females—25 to 30 mg per day.

      • Pregnant females—30 to 40 mg per day.

      • Breast-feeding females—55 mg per day.

      • Smokers—45 to 60 mg per day.

      • Children 4 to 10 years of age—25 mg per day.

      • Children birth to 3 years of age—20 mg per day.


    • To treat deficiency:
      • Adults and teenagers—Treatment dose is determined by prescriber for each individual based on the severity of deficiency. The following dose has been determined for scurvy: 500 mg a day for at least 2 weeks.

      • Children—Treatment dose is determined by prescriber for each individual based on the severity of deficiency. The following dose has been determined for scurvy: 100 to 300 mg a day for at least 2 weeks.



For those individuals taking the oral liquid form of vitamin C:


  • This preparation is to be taken by mouth even though it comes in a dropper bottle.

  • This dietary supplement may be dropped directly into the mouth or mixed with cereal, fruit juice, or other food.

Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


If you miss taking a vitamin for one or more days there is no cause for concern, since it takes some time for your body to become seriously low in vitamins.


Storage


Store the dietary supplement in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Precautions While Using Revitalose-C-1000


Vitamin C is not stored in the body. If you take more than you need, the extra vitamin C will pass into your urine. Very large doses may also interfere with tests for sugar in diabetics and with tests for blood in the stool.


Revitalose-C-1000 Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


Less common or rare - with high doses
  • Side or lower back pain

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


Less common or rare - with high doses
  • Diarrhea

  • dizziness or faintness (with the injection only)

  • flushing or redness of skin

  • headache

  • increase in urination (mild)

  • nausea or vomiting

  • stomach cramps

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Revitalose-C-1000 side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Revitalose-C-1000 resources


  • Revitalose-C-1000 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Revitalose-C-1000 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Revitalose-C-1000 Drug Interactions
  • Revitalose-C-1000 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Revitalose-C-1000 - Add your own review/rating


Compare Revitalose-C-1000 with other medications


  • Dietary Supplementation
  • Scurvy
  • Urinary Acidification

Friday 16 September 2011

Bluxantron




Bluxantron may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Bluxantron



Mitoxantrone

Mitoxantrone is reported as an ingredient of Bluxantron in the following countries:


  • Ecuador

International Drug Name Search

Monday 12 September 2011

Genesis Drench with Selenium




Genesis Drench with Selenium may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Genesis Drench with Selenium



Ivermectin

Ivermectin is reported as an ingredient of Genesis Drench with Selenium in the following countries:


  • Australia

Sodium Selenate

Sodium Selenate is reported as an ingredient of Genesis Drench with Selenium in the following countries:


  • Australia

International Drug Name Search

Friday 9 September 2011

Winfinas




Winfinas may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Winfinas



Finasteride

Finasteride is reported as an ingredient of Winfinas in the following countries:


  • Czech Republic

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday 6 September 2011

Oxazepam AL




Oxazepam AL may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Oxazepam AL



Oxazepam

Oxazepam is reported as an ingredient of Oxazepam AL in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Neoplasia Medications


Topics under Neoplasia

  • Neoplasia, Estrogen Dependent (0 drugs)





Drug List:

Thursday 1 September 2011

Carvidon




Carvidon may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Carvidon



Trimetazidine

Trimetazidine dihydrochloride (a derivative of Trimetazidine) is reported as an ingredient of Carvidon in the following countries:


  • Myanmar

International Drug Name Search

Friday 26 August 2011

Seroxat




Seroxat may be available in the countries listed below.


UK matches:

  • Seroxat 10mg, 20mg, 30mg tablets, 20mg/10ml oral suspension (SPC)

Ingredient matches for Seroxat



Paroxetine

Paroxetine is reported as an ingredient of Seroxat in the following countries:


  • Latvia

  • Taiwan

Paroxetine hydrochloride (a derivative of Paroxetine) is reported as an ingredient of Seroxat in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Bahrain

  • Belgium

  • Bosnia & Herzegowina

  • Bulgaria

  • China

  • Colombia

  • Croatia (Hrvatska)

  • Czech Republic

  • Denmark

  • Estonia

  • Finland

  • Germany

  • Greece

  • Hong Kong

  • Hungary

  • Iceland

  • Iran

  • Ireland

  • Israel

  • Italy

  • Kuwait

  • Lithuania

  • Luxembourg

  • Malaysia

  • Malta

  • Netherlands

  • Norway

  • Oman

  • Peru

  • Philippines

  • Poland

  • Portugal

  • Qatar

  • Romania

  • Serbia

  • Singapore

  • Slovakia

  • Slovenia

  • Spain

  • Sri Lanka

  • Sweden

  • Thailand

  • Turkey

  • United Arab Emirates

  • United Kingdom

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

SPC Summary of Product Characteristics (UK)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Thursday 25 August 2011

Bisogamma




Bisogamma may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Bisogamma



Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol fumarate (a derivative of Bisoprolol) is reported as an ingredient of Bisogamma in the following countries:


  • Bulgaria

  • Czech Republic

  • Georgia

  • Germany

  • Hungary

  • Poland

  • Romania

  • Russian Federation

  • Slovakia

International Drug Name Search

Saturday 20 August 2011

Loperamid Helvepharm




Loperamid Helvepharm may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Loperamid Helvepharm



Loperamide

Loperamide hydrochloride (a derivative of Loperamide) is reported as an ingredient of Loperamid Helvepharm in the following countries:


  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Formic Acid




In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0000064-18-6

Chemical Formula

C-H2-O2

Molecular Weight

46

Therapeutic Category

Antiparasitic agent

Chemical Name

Methanoic Acid (IUPAC)

Foreign Names

  • Acidum formicum (Latin)
  • Ameisensäure (German)
  • Acide formique (French)
  • Ácido fórmico (Spanish)

Generic Names

  • Aminic Acid (IS)
  • C1 acid (IS)
  • CCRIS 6039 (IS)
  • E236 (IS)
  • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 214900 (IS)
  • Formylic Acid (IS)
  • Hydrogencarboxylic Acid (IS)
  • Acidum formicicum (PH: ÖAB 2009)
  • Ameisensäure (PH: ÖAB 2009)

Brand Name

  • Ameisensäure 60% ad us. vet. (veterinary use)
    Serumber, Germany

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

IUPACInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
ISInofficial Synonym
PHPharmacopoeia Name

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Microzide


Microzide is a brand name of hydrochlorothiazide, approved by the FDA in the following formulation(s):


MICROZIDE (hydrochlorothiazide - capsule; oral)



  • Manufacturer: WATSON LABS

    Approval date: December 27, 1996

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [RLD][AB]

Has a generic version of Microzide been approved?


Yes. The following products are equivalent to Microzide:


hydrochlorothiazide capsule; oral



  • Manufacturer: ALEMBIC PHARMS LTD

    Approval date: November 30, 2010

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: APOTEX

    Approval date: May 16, 2008

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: AUROBINDO PHARMA

    Approval date: September 18, 2007

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: IPCA LABS LTD

    Approval date: April 2, 2009

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: IVAX SUB TEVA PHARMS

    Approval date: July 13, 2005

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: JUBILANT CADISTA

    Approval date: February 11, 2008

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: LANNETT HOLDINGS INC

    Approval date: January 27, 2012

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: MYLAN

    Approval date: January 28, 2000

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: UNICHEM

    Approval date: January 19, 2010

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: VINTAGE PHARMS

    Approval date: September 17, 2002

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]


  • Manufacturer: WEST WARD

    Approval date: November 26, 2007

    Strength(s): 12.5MG [AB]

Note: Fraudulent online pharmacies may attempt to sell an illegal generic version of Microzide. These medications may be counterfeit and potentially unsafe. If you purchase medications online, be sure you are buying from a reputable and valid online pharmacy. Ask your health care provider for advice if you are unsure about the online purchase of any medication.

See also: About generic drugs.




Related Patents

There are no current U.S. patents associated with Microzide.

See also...

  • Microzide Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Microzide Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)
  • Microzide Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • HCTZ Consumer Information (Drugs.com)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Consumer Information (Drugs.com)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Capsules Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Solution Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)
  • Hydrocot Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Zide Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide AHFS DI Monographs (ASHP)

Friday 12 August 2011

Isotretinoin-ratiopharm




Isotretinoin-ratiopharm may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Isotretinoin-ratiopharm



Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin is reported as an ingredient of Isotretinoin-ratiopharm in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Finland

  • Germany

  • Hungary

International Drug Name Search

Thursday 11 August 2011

Tolfedine




Tolfedine may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Tolfedine



Tolfenamic Acid

Tolfenamic Acid is reported as an ingredient of Tolfedine in the following countries:


  • Australia

  • Austria

  • Belgium

  • Germany

  • Ireland

  • Italy

  • Luxembourg

  • Netherlands

  • Portugal

  • Sweden

  • Switzerland

  • United Kingdom

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday 10 August 2011

Topicort


See also: Generic Topicort LP


Topicort is a brand name of desoximetasone topical, approved by the FDA in the following formulation(s):


TOPICORT (desoximetasone - cream; topical)



  • Manufacturer: TARO PHARMS NORTH

    Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982

    Strength(s): 0.25% [RLD][AB]

TOPICORT (desoximetasone - gel; topical)



  • Manufacturer: TARO PHARMS NORTH

    Approval date: March 29, 1982

    Strength(s): 0.05% [RLD][AB]

TOPICORT (desoximetasone - ointment; topical)



  • Manufacturer: TARO PHARMS NORTH

    Approval date: September 30, 1983

    Strength(s): 0.25% [RLD][AB]


  • Manufacturer: TARO PHARMS NORTH

    Approval date: January 17, 1985

    Strength(s): 0.05% [RLD]

Has a generic version of Topicort been approved?


Yes. The following products are equivalent to Topicort:


desoximetasone cream; topical



  • Manufacturer: FOUGERA PHARMS

    Approval date: June 29, 2010

    Strength(s): 0.25% [AB]


  • Manufacturer: PERRIGO NEW YORK

    Approval date: July 1, 2003

    Strength(s): 0.25% [AB]


  • Manufacturer: TARO

    Approval date: November 30, 1990

    Strength(s): 0.25% [AB]

desoximetasone gel; topical



  • Manufacturer: PERRIGO NEW YORK

    Approval date: January 9, 2006

    Strength(s): 0.05% [AB]


  • Manufacturer: TARO

    Approval date: July 14, 1998

    Strength(s): 0.05% [AB]


  • Manufacturer: VERSAPHARM

    Approval date: March 10, 2011

    Strength(s): 0.05% [AB]

desoximetasone ointment; topical



  • Manufacturer: TARO

    Approval date: June 7, 1996

    Strength(s): 0.25% [AB]

Note: Fraudulent online pharmacies may attempt to sell an illegal generic version of Topicort. These medications may be counterfeit and potentially unsafe. If you purchase medications online, be sure you are buying from a reputable and valid online pharmacy. Ask your health care provider for advice if you are unsure about the online purchase of any medication.

See also: About generic drugs.




Related Patents

There are no current U.S. patents associated with Topicort.

See also...

  • Topicort Cream Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Topicort Gel Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Topicort Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)
  • Topicort Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Topicort Mild Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Topicort AHFS DI Monographs (ASHP)
  • Desoximetasone Cream Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Desoximetasone Gel Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Desoximetasone topical Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)
  • Desoxi Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Taro-Desoximetasone Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Desoximetasone Topical application Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Desoximetasone AHFS DI Monographs (ASHP)

Sunday 7 August 2011

Tramadol Eel




Tramadol Eel may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Tramadol Eel



Tramadol

Tramadol is reported as an ingredient of Tramadol Eel in the following countries:


  • Romania

International Drug Name Search

Monday 1 August 2011

Oméprazole Gerda




Oméprazole Gerda may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Oméprazole Gerda



Omeprazole

Omeprazole is reported as an ingredient of Oméprazole Gerda in the following countries:


  • France

International Drug Name Search

Sunday 31 July 2011

Fonzylane




Fonzylane may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Fonzylane



Buflomedil

Buflomedil is reported as an ingredient of Fonzylane in the following countries:


  • Tunisia

Buflomedil hydrochloride (a derivative of Buflomedil) is reported as an ingredient of Fonzylane in the following countries:


  • France

International Drug Name Search

Monday 25 July 2011

Temodal




Temodal may be available in the countries listed below.


UK matches:

  • Temodal Capsules (SPC)

Ingredient matches for Temodal



Temozolomide

Temozolomide is reported as an ingredient of Temodal in the following countries:


  • Argentina

  • Australia

  • Austria

  • Bahrain

  • Belgium

  • Brazil

  • Bulgaria

  • Canada

  • Chile

  • Colombia

  • Costa Rica

  • Croatia (Hrvatska)

  • Czech Republic

  • Denmark

  • Dominican Republic

  • Ecuador

  • Egypt

  • El Salvador

  • Finland

  • France

  • Georgia

  • Germany

  • Greece

  • Guatemala

  • Honduras

  • Hong Kong

  • Hungary

  • Iceland

  • Indonesia

  • Iran

  • Iraq

  • Ireland

  • Israel

  • Italy

  • Japan

  • Jordan

  • Kuwait

  • Lebanon

  • Luxembourg

  • Malaysia

  • Mexico

  • Netherlands

  • New Zealand

  • Nicaragua

  • Norway

  • Oman

  • Panama

  • Peru

  • Philippines

  • Poland

  • Qatar

  • Romania

  • Russian Federation

  • Saudi Arabia

  • Serbia

  • Singapore

  • Slovakia

  • Slovenia

  • South Africa

  • Spain

  • Sweden

  • Switzerland

  • Syria

  • Taiwan

  • Thailand

  • Turkey

  • United Arab Emirates

  • United Kingdom

  • Venezuela

  • Yemen

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

SPC Summary of Product Characteristics (UK)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Coniel




Coniel may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Coniel



Benidipine

Benidipine hydrochloride (a derivative of Benidipine) is reported as an ingredient of Coniel in the following countries:


  • China

  • Georgia

  • Japan

  • Philippines

  • Turkey

International Drug Name Search

Thursday 14 July 2011

Chloramin T-Lysoform




Chloramin T-Lysoform may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Chloramin T-Lysoform



Tosylchloramide Sodium

Tosylchloramide Sodium trihydrate (a derivative of Tosylchloramide Sodium) is reported as an ingredient of Chloramin T-Lysoform in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Sunday 10 July 2011

Tiropramide




Scheme

Rec.INN

ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification)

A03AC05

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0055837-29-1

Chemical Formula

C28-H41-N3-O3

Molecular Weight

467

Therapeutic Category

Antispasmodic agent

Chemical Name

Benzenepropanamide, α-(benzoylamino)-4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-N,N-dipropyl-, (±)-

Foreign Names

  • Tiropramidum (Latin)
  • Tiropramid (German)
  • Tiropramide (French)
  • Tiropramida (Spanish)

Generic Names

  • Tiropramide (OS: DCIT, DCF)
  • CR 605 (IS)

Brand Names

  • Alfospas
    Korea United Pharm, Vietnam; Rottapharm, Italy


  • Maiorad
    Delta, Portugal; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, Dominican Republic; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, Guatemala; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, Honduras; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, Haiti; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, Panama; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, El Salvador; Rotta Pharmaceuticals, Thailand; Rottapharm, Italy; Rottapharm, Vietnam


  • Tiram
    Shinpoong Daewoo, Vietnam

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

DCFDénomination Commune Française
DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana
ISInofficial Synonym
OSOfficial Synonym
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Friday 8 July 2011

Anzatax




Anzatax may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Anzatax



Clonazepam

Clonazepam is reported as an ingredient of Anzatax in the following countries:


  • Peru

Paclitaxel

Paclitaxel is reported as an ingredient of Anzatax in the following countries:


  • Australia

  • Hong Kong

  • Indonesia

  • Italy

  • Latvia

  • Lithuania

  • Malaysia

  • Singapore

  • South Africa

  • Taiwan

  • Turkey

International Drug Name Search

Thursday 7 July 2011

Miotenk




Miotenk may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Miotenk



Amiodarone

Amiodarone hydrochloride (a derivative of Amiodarone) is reported as an ingredient of Miotenk in the following countries:


  • Argentina

International Drug Name Search

Sunday 26 June 2011

Colistimetato sodico




Colistimetato sodico may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Colistimetato sodico



Colistin Sulfate

Colistimetato sodico (DCIT) is known as Colistin Sulfate in the US.

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Eronix




Eronix may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Eronix



Erythromycin

Erythromycin is reported as an ingredient of Eronix in the following countries:


  • Bangladesh

International Drug Name Search

Friday 24 June 2011

Oforta


Pronunciation: floo-DAYR-a-been
Generic Name: Fludarabine
Brand Name: Oforta

Some patients who received high doses of Oforta to treat acute leukemia developed severe nervous system side effects, including blindness, coma, and death. Similar nervous system side effects, including coma, seizures, agitation, and confusion, have occurred in patients at doses recommended for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor. Contact your doctor right away if any of these effects occur.


Oforta may severely decrease bone marrow function. This can lower your body's ability to fight infection and reduce the ability of your blood to clot properly. Some patients have developed severe and sometimes fatal blood problems (eg, hemolytic anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, hemophilia) while using Oforta. Your doctor will need to monitor you closely for these conditions. Tell your doctor right away if you develop signs or symptoms of an infection (eg, swollen glands, sore throat, fever, chills), bleeding problems (eg, easy bruising; black, tarry stools; bleeding from the gums), or hemolytic anemia (eg, yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, severe tiredness or weakness). Be sure to keep all doctor and laboratory appointments.


Fatal lung problems have been reported in patients receiving Oforta along with pentostatin. Oforta is not recommended for use with pentostatin.





Oforta is used for:

Treating patients with certain types of leukemia who have not responded to other therapy or whose disease has progressed during treatment with other medicines. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Oforta is an antimetabolite. It works by preventing the cancer cell from reproducing, which results in death of the cell.


Do NOT use Oforta if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Oforta

  • you are taking pentostatin

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Oforta:


Some medical conditions may interact with Oforta. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of bone marrow problems, blood or bleeding problems, kidney problems, immune system problems, nervous system problems, infections, or skin cancer

  • if you receive other chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or you have received radiation or chemotherapy in the past

  • if you will be having a blood transfusion

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Oforta. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Pentostatin because the risk of fatal lung problems may be increased

  • Digoxin because its effectiveness may be decreased by Oforta

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Oforta may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Oforta:


Use Oforta as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Oforta. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • Take Oforta by mouth with or without food. Take it with plenty of water.

  • Swallow Oforta whole. Do not break, crush, chew, or hold it in your mouth before swallowing.

  • Do not remove the tablet from the blister until immediately before you take your dose. Push the tablet through the foil to remove it from the blister.

  • Ask your doctor how you should safely handle Oforta. Do not get Oforta on your skin. If contact occurs, wash well with soap and water. Tell your doctor if you develop a skin reaction from Oforta.

  • Do not get any dust from Oforta in your eyes or nose. If contact occurs, rinse immediately with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes. Tell your doctor if you get Oforta in your eyes.

  • If you no longer need Oforta, do not throw it in the trash. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how to safely dispose of it.

  • If you miss a dose of Oforta, contact your doctor right away.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Oforta.



Important safety information:


  • Oforta may cause drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, weakness, vision problems, confusion, agitation, or seizures. Some of these effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Oforta with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • If vomiting or diarrhea occurs, you will need to take care not to become dehydrated. Contact your doctor for instructions.

  • Oforta may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. Avoid activities that may cause bruising or injury. Tell your doctor if you have unusual bruising or bleeding. Tell your doctor if you have dark, tarry, or bloody stools.

  • Oforta may lower the ability of your body to fight infection and may increase the risk of severe and sometimes fatal infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.

  • Do not receive a live vaccine (eg, measles, mumps) during or after treatment with Oforta. Talk with your doctor before you receive any vaccine.

  • New or worsening skin cancer has been reported with Oforta. Tell your doctor if you have a history of skin cancer. Contact your doctor right away if you notice a change in the appearance of a mole, new growth on the skin, or any unusual skin change.

  • A severe and possibly fatal nervous system problem (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [PML]) has been reported in patients who use Oforta. This has been reported to develop between a few weeks and as long as about 1 year after starting treatment. Many of these patients were also taking other chemotherapy or had received other chemotherapy in the past. Contact your doctor right away if you develop signs of PML, such as trouble walking or talking, confusion, vision problems, or vision loss.

  • Men who may father a child and women who may become pregnant must use an effective form of birth control while using Oforta and for 6 months after stopping treatment. If you have questions about effective birth control, talk with your doctor.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts, may be performed while you use Oforta. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Oforta should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Oforta has been shown to cause harm to the fetus. Avoid becoming pregnant while you use it and for 6 months after you stop treatment. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Oforta while you are pregnant. It is not known if Oforta is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Oforta.


Possible side effects of Oforta:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Diarrhea; general body discomfort; increased sweating; loss of appetite; muscle pain; nausea; sinus inflammation; stuffy nose; tiredness; vomiting; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); abnormal thinking; black, tarry, or bloody stools; blood in the urine; changes in strength or the way you walk; chest pain; confusion; coughing or vomiting blood; dark urine; difficult or painful urination; fainting; hearing loss; irregular heartbeat; lower back or side pain; mental or mood changes (eg, agitation, confusion); muscle weakness or cramps; numbness or tingling in the hands or feet; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; seizures; severe or persistent tiredness or weakness; shortness of breath; signs of infection (eg, fever, chills, cough, or sore throat); skin changes; sores on the mouth or lips; swelling of the fingers, hands, or feet; unusual bruising or bleeding; vision changes or blindness; vomit that looks like coffee grounds; yellowing of the eyes or skin.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Oforta side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include bleeding; blindness; coma; infection.


Proper storage of Oforta:

Store Oforta at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Oforta out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Oforta, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Oforta is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Oforta. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Oforta resources


  • Oforta Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Oforta Dosage
  • Oforta Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Oforta Drug Interactions
  • Oforta Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Oforta - Add your own review/rating


  • Oforta Consumer Overview

  • Oforta Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Oforta Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Fludarabine Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Fludara Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Fludara Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Fludara Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Oforta with other medications


  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Leukemia
  • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Sunday 19 June 2011

Diclofenac Retard-Sandoz




Diclofenac Retard-Sandoz may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Diclofenac Retard-Sandoz



Diclofenac

Diclofenac sodium salt (a derivative of Diclofenac) is reported as an ingredient of Diclofenac Retard-Sandoz in the following countries:


  • Luxembourg

International Drug Name Search

Monday 6 June 2011

Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50


Generic Name: estrogen (Oral route, Parenteral route, Topical application route, Transdermal route)


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Alora

  • Cenestin

  • Climara

  • Divigel

  • Elestrin

  • Emcyt

  • Enjuvia

  • Esclim

  • Estinyl

  • EstroGel

  • Evamist

  • Femtrace

  • Gynodiol

  • Menest

  • Menostar

  • Ogen .625

  • Ogen 1.25

  • Ogen 2.5

  • Premarin

  • Vivelle

  • Vivelle-Dot

In Canada


  • Estraderm

  • Estradot Transdermal

  • Estradot Transdermal Therapeutic System

  • Estradot Transdermal Therapeutic System

  • Estrogel

  • Oesclim

  • Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50

  • Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 75

  • Roxal-Estradiol Derm 100

  • Vivelle 100 Mcg

  • Vivelle 25 Mcg

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Patch, Extended Release

  • Gel/Jelly

  • Spray

  • Emulsion

  • Tablet, Enteric Coated

  • Capsule

Uses For Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50


Estrogens are female hormones. They are produced by the body and are necessary for the normal sexual development of the female and for the regulation of the menstrual cycle during the childbearing years.


The ovaries begin to produce less estrogen after menopause (the change of life). This medicine is prescribed to make up for the lower amount of estrogen. Estrogens help relieve signs of menopause, such as hot flashes and unusual sweating, chills, faintness, or dizziness.


Estrogens are prescribed for several reasons:


  • To provide additional hormone when the body does not produce enough of its own, such as during menopause or when female puberty (development of female sexual organs) does not occur on time. Other conditions include a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), or ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries).

  • To help prevent weakening of bones (osteoporosis) in women past menopause.

  • In the treatment of selected cases of breast cancer in men and women.

  • In the treatment of cancer of the prostate in men.

Estrogens may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


There is no medical evidence to support the belief that the use of estrogens will keep the patient feeling young, keep the skin soft, or delay the appearance of wrinkles. Nor has it been proven that the use of estrogens during menopause will relieve emotional and nervous symptoms, unless these symptoms are caused by other menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes or hot flushes.


Estrogens are available only with your doctor's prescription.


Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems. Although these uses are not included in product labeling, estrogen is used in certain patients with the following medical conditions:


  • Gender identity disorder, male-to-female transsexualism (person who is born as a man but adapts to a woman's lifestyle, sees himself as a woman, and feels like a woman instead of a man.

  • Osteoporosis caused by lack of estrogen before menopause.

  • Turner's syndrome (a genetic disorder).

Before Using Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Use of this medicine before puberty is not recommended. Growth of bones can be stopped early. Girls and boys may develop growth of breasts. Girls may have vaginal changes, including vaginal bleeding.


This medicine may be used to start puberty in teenagers with some types of delayed puberty.


Geriatric


Elderly people are especially sensitive to the effects of estrogens. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment, especially stroke, invasive breast cancer, and memory problems.


Pregnancy


Estrogens are not recommended for use during pregnancy or right after giving birth. Becoming pregnant or maintaining a pregnancy is not likely to occur around the time of menopause.


Certain estrogens have been shown to cause serious birth defects in humans and animals. Some daughters of women who took diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy have developed reproductive (genital) tract problems and, rarely, cancer of the vagina or cervix (opening to the uterus) when they reached childbearing age. Some sons of women who took DES during pregnancy have developed urinary-genital tract problems.


Breast Feeding


Use of this medicine is not recommended in nursing mothers. Estrogens pass into the breast milk and their possible effect on the baby is not known.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Rotavirus Vaccine, Live

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Adenovirus Vaccine Type 4, Live

  • Adenovirus Vaccine Type 7, Live

  • Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin Vaccine, Live

  • Boceprevir

  • Felbamate

  • Influenza Virus Vaccine, Live

  • Isotretinoin

  • Measles Virus Vaccine, Live

  • Mumps Virus Vaccine, Live

  • Paclitaxel

  • Paclitaxel Protein-Bound

  • Rotavirus Vaccine, Live

  • Rubella Virus Vaccine, Live

  • Smallpox Vaccine

  • St John's Wort

  • Theophylline

  • Tizanidine

  • Tranexamic Acid

  • Typhoid Vaccine

  • Varicella Virus Vaccine

  • Yellow Fever Vaccine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


For all patients


  • Asthma or

  • Calcium, too much or too little in blood or

  • Diabetes or

  • Epilepsy or seizures or

  • Heart problems or

  • Kidney problems or

  • Liver tumors, benign or

  • Lupus erythematosus, systemic or

  • Migraine headaches—Estrogens may worsen these conditions.

  • Blood clotting problems, or history of during previous estrogen therapy—Estrogens usually are not used until blood clotting problems stop; using estrogens is not a problem for most patients without a history of blood clotting problems due to estrogen use.

  • Breast cancer or

  • Bone cancer or

  • Cancer of the uterus or

  • Fibroid tumors of the uterus—Estrogens may interfere with the treatment of breast or bone cancer or worsen cancer of the uterus when these conditions are present.

  • Bulging eyes or

  • Double vision or

  • Migraine headache or

  • Vision changes, sudden onset including or

  • Vision loss, partial or complete—Estrogens may cause these problems. Tell your doctor if you have had any of these problems, especially while taking estrogen or oral contraceptives (“birth control pills”).

  • Changes in genital or vaginal bleeding of unknown causes—Use of estrogens may delay diagnosis or worsen condition. The reason for the bleeding should be determined before estrogens are used.

  • Endometriosis or

  • Gallbladder disease or gallstones, or history of or

  • High cholesterol or triglycerides, or history of or

  • Liver disease, or history of or

  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of pancreas) or

  • Porphyria—Estrogens may worsen these conditions. Although estrogens can improve blood cholesterol, they can worsen blood triglycerides for some people.

  • Hypothyroid (too little thyroid hormone)—Dose of thyroid medicine may need to be increased.

For males treated for breast or prostate cancer:


  • Blood clots or

  • Heart or circulation disease or

  • Stroke—Males with these medical problems may be more likely to have clotting problems while taking estrogens; the high doses of estrogens used to treat male breast or prostate cancer have been shown to increase the chances of heart attack, phlebitis (inflamed veins) caused by a blood clot, or blood clots in the lungs.

Proper Use of estrogen

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain estrogen. It may not be specific to Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50. Please read with care.


Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it and do not take or use it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. For patients taking any of the estrogens by mouth, try to take the medicine at the same time each day to reduce the possibility of side effects and to allow it to work better.


This medicine usually comes with patient information or directions. Read and follow the instructions in the insert carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


For patients taking any of the estrogens by mouth or by injection:


  • Nausea may occur during the first few weeks after you start taking estrogens. This effect usually disappears with continued use. If the nausea is bothersome, it can usually be prevented or reduced by taking each dose with food or immediately after food.

For patients using the transdermal (skin patch):


  • Wash and dry your hands thoroughly before and after handling the patch.

  • Apply the patch to a clean, dry, non-oily skin area of your lower abdomen, hips below the waist, or buttocks that has little or no hair and is free of cuts or irritation. The manufacturer of the 0.025-mg patch recommends that its patch be applied to the buttocks only. Furthermore, each new patch should be applied to a new site of application. For instance, if the old patch is taken off the left buttock, then apply the new patch to the right buttock.

  • Do not apply to the breasts. Also, do not apply to the waistline or anywhere else where tight clothes may rub the patch loose.

  • Press the patch firmly in place with the palm of your hand for about 10 seconds. Make sure there is good contact, especially around the edges.

  • If a patch becomes loose or falls off, you may reapply it or discard it and apply a new patch.

  • Each dose is best applied to a different area of skin on your lower abdomen, hips below the waist, or buttocks so that at least 1 week goes by before the same area is used again. This will help prevent skin irritation.

For patients using the topical emulsion (skin lotion):


  • Washing and drying hands thoroughly before each application.

  • Apply while you are sitting comfortably. Apply one pouch to each leg every morning.

  • Apply the entire contents of one pouch to clean, dry skin on the left thigh. Rub the emulsion into the entire thigh and calf for 3 minutes until thoroughly absorbed.

  • Apply entire contents of the second pouch to clean, dry skin on the right thigh. Rub the emulsion into the entire thigh and calf for 3 minutes until thoroughly absorbed.

  • Rub any remaining emulsion on both hands on the buttocks.

  • Washing and drying hands thoroughly after application.

  • To avoid transfer to other individuals, allow the application areas to dry completely before covering with clothing.

If you are using the Evamist® transdermal spray:


  • Spray the medicine on your skin on the inside of your forearm, between the elbow and the wrist.

  • Do not allow your child to touch the area of the arm where the medicine was sprayed. If you cannot avoid to come nearer with your child, wear clothes with long sleeves to cover the application site.

  • If your child comes in direct contact with the arm where the medicine was sprayed, wash your child's skin right away with soap and water.

  • Do not allow your pets to lick or touch the arm where the medicine was sprayed.

Dosing


The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For conjugated estrogens

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For treating breast cancer in women after menopause and in men:
      • Adults—10 milligrams (mg) three times a day for at least 3 months.


    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), or symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—0.3 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month. Your doctor may change the dose based on how your body responds to the medication.


    • To prevent loss of bone (osteoporosis):
      • Adults—0.3 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month. Your doctor may change the dose based on how your body responds to the medication.


    • For treating ovary problems (female hypogonadism or for starting puberty):
      • Adults and teenagers—0.3 to 0.625 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating ovary problems (failure or removal of both ovaries):
      • Adults—1.25 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating prostate cancer:
      • Adults—1.25 to 2.5 milligram (mg) three times a day.



  • For injection dosage form:
    • For controlling abnormal bleeding of the uterus:
      • Adults—25 milligrams (mg) injected into a muscle or vein. This may be repeated in six to twelve hours if needed.



  • For esterified estrogens

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For treating breast cancer in women after menopause and in men:
      • Adults—10 milligrams (mg) three times a day for at least three months.


    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy) or inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), or to prevent loss of bone (osteoporosis):
      • Adults—0.3 to 1.25 mg a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating ovary problems (failure or removal of both ovaries):
      • Adults—1.25 mg a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating ovary problems (female hypogonadism):
      • Adults—2.5 to 7.5 mg a day. This dose may be divided up and taken in smaller doses. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—0.625 to 1.25 mg a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating prostate cancer:
      • Adults—1.25 to 2.5 mg three times a day.



  • For estradiol

  • For oral dosage form:
    • For treating breast cancer in women after menopause and in men:
      • Adults—10 milligrams (mg) three times a day for at least 3 months.


    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries), or symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—At first, 1 to 2 milligrams (mg) one time per day for at least 3 months. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month. Your doctor may also need to change the dose based on how your body responds to the medication.


    • For treating prostate cancer:
      • Adults—1 to 2 milligrams (mg) three times a day.


    • To prevent loss of bone (osteoporosis):
      • Adults—0.5 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.



  • For topical emulsion dosage form (skin lotion):
    • For treating symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—1.74 grams (one pouch) applied to the skin of each leg (thigh and calf) once a day in the morning.



  • For transdermal dosage form (skin patches):
    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), symptoms of menopause, ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries), or to prevent loss of bone (osteoporosis):
      • For the Climara patches

      • Adults—0.025 to 0.1 milligram (mg) (one patch) applied to the skin and worn for one week. Then, remove that patch and apply a new one. A new patch should be applied once a week for three weeks. During the fourth week, you may or may not wear a patch. Your health care professional will tell you what you should do for this fourth week. After the fourth week, you will repeat the cycle.

      • For the Alora, Estraderm, Estradot, Vivelle, or Vivelle-Dot patches

      • Adults—0.025 to 0.1 mg (one patch) applied to the skin and worn for one half of a week. Then, remove that patch and apply and wear a new patch for the rest of the week. A new patch should be applied two times a week for three weeks. During the fourth week, you may or may not apply new patches. Your health care professional will tell you what you should do for this fourth week. After the fourth week, you will repeat the cycle.



  • For estradiol cypionate

  • For injection dosage form:
    • For treating ovary problems (female hypogonadism):
      • Adults—1.5 to 2 milligrams (mg) injected into a muscle once a month.


    • For treating symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—1 to 5 milligrams (mg) injected into a muscle every 3 to 4 weeks.



  • For estradiol valerate

  • For injection dosage form:
    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), symptoms of menopause, or ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries):
      • Adults—10 to 20 milligrams (mg) injected into a muscle every 4 weeks as needed.


    • For treating prostate cancer:
      • Adults—30 milligrams (mg) injected into a muscle every 1 or 2 weeks.



  • For estrone

  • For injection dosage form:
    • For controlling abnormal bleeding of the uterus:
      • Adults—2 to 5 milligrams (mg) a day, injected into a muscle for several days.


    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), or symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—0.1 to 0.5 milligram (mg) injected into a muscle 2 or 3 times a week. Your doctor may want you to receive the medicine each week or only during certain weeks of the month.


    • For treating ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries):
      • Adults—0.1 to 1 milligram (mg) a week. This is injected into a muscle as a single dose or divided into more than one dose. Your doctor may want you to receive the medicine each week or only during certain weeks of the month.


    • For treating prostate cancer:
      • Adults—2 to 4 milligrams (mg) injected into a muscle 2 or 3 times a week.



  • For estropipate

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For treating a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), or symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—0.75 to 6 milligrams (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries):
      • Adults—1.5 to 9 milligrams (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • To prevent loss of bone (osteoporosis):
      • Adults—0.75 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day for twenty-five days of a thirty-one–day cycle.



  • For ethinyl estradiol

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For treating breast cancer in women after menopause and in men:
      • Adults—1 milligram (mg) three times a day.


    • For treating ovary problems (female hypogonadism or failure or removal of both ovaries):
      • Adults—0.05 milligram (mg) one to three times a day for 3 to 6 months. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.


    • For treating prostate cancer:
      • Adults—0.15 to 3 milligrams (mg) a day.


    • For treating symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—0.02 to 0.05 milligram (mg) a day. Your doctor may want you to take the medicine each day or only on certain days of the month.



  • For ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For treating symptoms of menopause:
      • Adults—1 tablet (5 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 1 mg of norethindrone) each day.


    • To prevent loss of bone (osteoporosis):
      • Adults—1 tablet (5 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 1 mg of norethindrone) each day.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.


If you forget to wear or change a patch, put one on as soon as you can. If it is almost time to put on your next patch, wait until then to apply a new patch and skip the one you missed. Do not apply extra patches to make up for a missed dose.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50


It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure this medicine does not cause unwanted effects. These visits will usually be every year, but some doctors require them more often.


In some patients using estrogens, tenderness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums may occur. Brushing and flossing your teeth carefully and regularly and massaging your gums may help prevent this. See your dentist regularly to have your teeth cleaned. Check with your medical doctor or dentist if you have any questions about how to take care of your teeth and gums, or if you notice any tenderness, swelling, or bleeding of your gums.


Although the incidence is low, the use of estrogens may increase you chance of getting cancer of the breast, ovaries, or uterus (womb). Therefore, it is very important that you regularly check your breasts for any unusual lumps or discharge. Report any problems to your doctor. You should also have a mammogram (x-ray pictures of the breasts) done if your doctor recommends it. Because breast cancer has occurred in men taking estrogens, regular breast self-exams and exams by your doctor for any unusual lumps or discharge should be done.


If your menstrual periods have stopped, they may start again. This effect will continue for as long as the medicine is taken. However, if taking the continuous treatment (0.625 mg conjugated estrogens and 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone once a day), monthly bleeding usually stops within 10 months.


Also, vaginal bleeding between your regular menstrual periods may occur during the first 3 months of use. Do not stop taking your medicine. Check with your doctor if bleeding continues for an unusually long time, if your period has not started within 45 days of your last period, or if you think you are pregnant.


Tell the doctor in charge that you are using this medicine before having any laboratory test because some results may be affected.


Check with your child's doctor right away if your child starts to have the following symptoms: nipple or breast swelling or tenderness in females, or enlargement of the breasts in males. Your child may have been exposed to Evamist® transdermal spray.


Do not allow your pets to lick or touch the arm where Evamist® transdermal spray was applied. Small pets may be sensitive to this medicine. Call your pet's veterinarian if your pet starts to have the following symptoms: nipple or breast enlargement, swelling of the vulva, or any signs of illness.


Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50 Side Effects


Women rarely have severe side effects from taking estrogens to replace estrogen. Discuss these possible effects with your doctor:


The prolonged use of estrogens has been reported to increase the risk of endometrial cancer (cancer of the lining of the uterus) in women after menopause. This risk seems to increase as the dose and the length of use increase. When estrogens are used in low doses for less than 1 year, there is less risk. The risk is also reduced if a progestin (another female hormone) is added to, or replaces part of, your estrogen dose. If the uterus has been removed by surgery (total hysterectomy), there is no risk of endometrial cancer.


Although the incidence is low, the use of estrogens may increase you chance of getting cancer of the breast. Breast cancer has been reported in men taking estrogens.


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


The following side effects may be caused by blood clots, which could lead to stroke, heart attack, or death. These side effects occur rarely, and, when they do occur, they occur in men treated for cancer using high doses of estrogens.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Breast pain (in females and males)

  • fast heartbeat

  • fever

  • hives

  • hoarseness

  • increased breast size (in females and males)

  • irritation of the skin

  • itching of the skin

  • joint pain, stiffness, or swelling

  • rash

  • redness of the skin

  • shortness of breath

  • swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet

  • swelling of the feet and lower legs

  • tightness in the chest

  • troubled breathing or swallowing

  • weight gain (rapid)

  • wheezing

Less common or rare
  • Changes in vaginal bleeding (spotting, breakthrough bleeding, prolonged or heavier bleeding, or complete stoppage of bleeding)

  • chest pain

  • chills

  • cough

  • heavy non-menstrual vaginal bleeding

  • lumps in, or discharge from, breast (in females and males)

  • pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen

  • yellow eyes or skin

Rare - for males being treated for breast or prostate cancer only
  • Headache (sudden or severe)

  • loss of coordination (sudden)

  • loss of vision or change of vision (sudden)

  • pains in the chest, groin, or leg, especially in the calf of leg

  • shortness of breath (sudden and unexplained)

  • slurring of speech (sudden)

  • weakness or numbness in the arm or leg

Incidence not known
  • Abdominal or stomach bloating

  • abdominal or stomach cramps

  • acid or sour stomach

  • anxiety

  • backache

  • belching

  • blindness

  • blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin

  • blue-yellow color blindness

  • blurred vision

  • change in vaginal discharge

  • changes in skin color

  • changes in vision

  • chest discomfort

  • clay-colored stools

  • clear or bloody discharge from nipple

  • confusion

  • constipation

  • convulsions

  • dark urine

  • decrease in the amount of urine

  • decreased vision

  • depression

  • diarrhea

  • difficulty with breathing

  • difficulty with speaking

  • dimpling of the breast skin

  • dizziness

  • double vision

  • dry mouth

  • eye pain

  • fainting

  • fluid-filled skin blisters

  • full feeling in upper abdomen or stomach

  • full or bloated feeling or pressure in the stomach

  • headache

  • heartburn

  • inability to move the arms, legs, or facial muscles

  • inability to speak

  • incoherent speech

  • increased urination

  • indigestion

  • inverted nipple

  • irregular heartbeats

  • light-colored stools

  • lightheadedness

  • loss of appetite

  • loss of bladder control

  • lump under the arm

  • metallic taste

  • migraine headache

  • mood or mental changes

  • muscle cramps in the hands, arms, feet, legs, or face

  • muscle pain

  • muscle spasm or jerking of all extremities

  • muscle weakness

  • nausea

  • noisy breathing

  • numbness or tingling of the hands, feet, or face

  • pain in the ankles or knees

  • pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back or neck

  • pain or feeling of pressure in the pelvis

  • pain, tenderness, swelling of the foot or leg

  • painful or tender cysts in the breasts

  • painful, red lumps under the skin, mostly on the legs

  • pains in the chest, groin, or legs, especially calves of the legs

  • partial or complete loss of vision in the eye

  • pelvic pain

  • persistent crusting or scaling of nipple

  • pinpoint red or purple spots on the skin

  • prominent superficial veins over affected area

  • red, irritated eyes

  • redness or swelling of the breast

  • sensitivity to the sun

  • severe headaches of sudden onset

  • skin thinness

  • skin warmth

  • slow speech

  • sore on the skin of the breast that does not heal

  • sore throat

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips

  • stomach discomfort, upset, or pain

  • sudden loss of consciousness

  • sudden loss of coordination

  • sudden onset of shortness of breath for no apparent reason

  • sudden onset of slurred speech

  • sudden vision changes

  • swelling of the abdominal or stomach area

  • swelling of the fingers or hands

  • thirst

  • tremor

  • unpleasant breath odor

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • vomiting

  • vomiting of blood

  • weight loss

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Abnormal growth filled with fluid or semisolid material

  • accidental injury

  • bladder pain

  • bloated full feeling

  • bloody or cloudy urine

  • body aches or pain

  • coating or white patches on tongue

  • congestion

  • cough producing mucus

  • decrease in amount of urine

  • difficult, burning, or painful urination

  • discouragement

  • dryness of the throat

  • ear congestion or pain

  • excess air or gas in the stomach or intestines

  • fear

  • feeling of warmth

  • feeling sad or empty

  • frequent urge to urinate

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • headache, severe and throbbing

  • increased clear or white vaginal discharge

  • irritability

  • itching of the vaginal, rectal or genital areas

  • lack of appetite

  • lack or loss of strength

  • loss of interest or pleasure

  • mild dizziness

  • neck pain

  • nervousness

  • pain

  • pain during sexual intercourse

  • painful or difficult urination

  • pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

  • passing gas

  • redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest

  • runny nose

  • skin irritation or redness where skin patch was worn

  • shivering

  • sleeplessness

  • sneezing

  • sore mouth or tongue

  • stuffy nose

  • sudden sweating

  • tender, swollen glands in the neck

  • thick, white vaginal discharge with no odor or with a mild odor

  • tiredness

  • trouble concentrating

  • trouble sleeping

  • unable to sleep

  • voice changes

Less common
  • Blemishes on the skin

  • burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings

  • burning or stinging of the skin

  • diarrhea (mild)

  • difficulty with moving

  • dizziness (mild)

  • increased hair growth, especially on the face

  • lower abdominal or stomach pain or pressure

  • mood or mental changes

  • muscle stiffness

  • painful cold sores or blisters on the lips, nose, eyes, or genitals

  • pimples

  • pounding in the ears

  • problems in wearing contact lenses

  • slow heartbeat

  • tooth or gum pain

  • unusual decrease in sexual desire (in males)

  • unusual increase in sexual desire (in females)

  • white or brownish vaginal discharge

Incidence not known
  • Abnormal turning out of cervix

  • changes in appetite

  • dull ache or feeling of pressure or heaviness in the legs

  • flushed, dry skin

  • fruit-like breath odor

  • increased hunger

  • irritability

  • large amount of triglyceride in the blood

  • leg cramps

  • patchy brown or dark brown discoloration of the skin

  • poor insight and judgment

  • problems with memory or speech

  • trouble recognizing objects

  • trouble thinking and planning

  • trouble walking

  • twitching, uncontrolled movements of the tongue, lips, face, arms, or legs

  • unexpected or excess milk flow from the breasts

Also, many women who are taking estrogens with a progestin (another female hormone) will start having monthly vaginal bleeding, similar to menstrual periods, again. This effect will continue for as long as the medicine is taken. However, monthly bleeding will not occur in women who have had the uterus removed by surgery (total hysterectomy).


This medicine may cause loss or thinning of the scalp hair in some people.


Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



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